Chapters That Every Thesis/Dissertation Needs to Have
During one’s academic career, one of the biggest hurdles that stand between them and a masters or PhD degree is a thesis/dissertation. Now both a thesis and a dissertation that will be assigned to you during the time that you will pursue higher educational degrees of master’s and doctoral.
The courses of both of these higher degrees are hard enough in themselves. But what takes the hardness up a notch is the research and experimentation part of theirs. This research and experiment then has to be stated in the proper form to present in front of the judging committee of your educational institution.
Presenting them in front of judging committee requires you to make include all the require sections and chapters in the thesis/dissertation. Each chapter/section holds a certain amount of importance in itself. Therefore, putting equal emphasis on preparing each of these sections in important and crucial for better grades and publication possibilities.
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What is a thesis/dissertation?
Both of the terms thesis and dissertation do not vary much in their basics and so we are going to see them as a single entity for this article. A thesis/dissertation is an academic paper that evaluates all the acknowledging aspects of a student, whether it is analytical thinking or literary abilities.
Writing a thesis/dissertation takes an intense amount of time and effort out of you. The time and effort that you have to spend in writing a thesis do not guarantee your first submission getting accepted at all. While pursuing your master’s, you are assigned to write a thesis as an assignment.
On the other hand, while pursuing your Ph.D., you are assigned the task of preparing a dissertation to present the main thought of your research and all its other aspects as well. Due to this, writing a dissertation can be life-changing while writing a thesis is an important task for advancement in your academic career.
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Different sections of a thesis/dissertation
A thesis/dissertation consists of several separate sections that all consists of certain kind of information and play a certain important part in the whole thesis/dissertation. Writing each separate section of a thesis/dissertation with the same kind of focus and attention is therefore essential.
But the number of sections and subsections that a thesis/dissertation will consist of varies as it depends on the number of sections that your educational institute’s judging committee allows and prefers. Therefore, all theses/dissertations are different in their structure and length.
But there is a basic structure of sections that every thesis/dissertation consists of. The different sections in this similar structure of a thesis/dissertation are as below.
1. Abstract
Starting chronologically, the abstract section comes as the very first section of your thesis/dissertation. This is the introductory section that provides your reader with an overview of your thesis/dissertation.
An abstract is quite an important section of your thesis as it provides your reader with all the key results and findings of your thesis/dissertation in a limited amount of words. But since it provides a brief image to your reader, most people mistake it for your thesis’ introduction, but it is not so.
The introduction of your thesis is more like the advertising point of your dissertation while the abstract is a brief informative section that allows your reader to understand the meaning of what they will learn from reading your thesis/dissertation.
2. Introduction
A thesis/dissertation is incomplete without the introduction and so no matter what structure your educational institution provides you with, it will always consist of the introduction section. The importance of this section is because it outlines some important aspects of your thesis/dissertation, such as:
- The background of your study and how you came up with its idea.
- What is the aim of your research and how it will contribute to its field of study?
- Which topic have you picked up as the key objective for your research?
- What motivated you to perform such research and how do you justify your motivation to be the key driving force for your whole research?
3. Literature Review
Depending on your educational institute’s preferred structure, the literature review section can either be a separate section or be a subsection of the introduction section. But no matter if it is either as it will definitely be in your thesis/dissertation’s structure.
This is because this section provides you reader with a detailed analysis about the research in your opted field and hence, provides a more detailed hypothesis about and for your conducted research. the main points that a literature review covers are:
- A detailed critical analysis of the piece of literature that you have opted for being the base of your research.
- A different and unique point of view according to your mind. It should be written in such a way that the reader understands what you see as a literature gap in the existing field of study.
4. Methodology
The methodology section is needed in every thesis for the explanation of what method that you took for completing your research. Along with explaining what method you opted for carrying out your research, you also need to explain why you chose such method.
The justification for you choosing your opted methodology is as important as the results that you came up with the help of using that methodology. In this section, you will also have to include some more subsections to provide a better explanation. These subsections are as follows:
- Materials Used
- Design opted
- Consented participants
- Best procedures
5. Findings or Results
The Results section is a great tool for you for highlighting all the findings and results of your research in a single section. You can use this section to highlight:
- The data that you have collected so far for analysis.
- Explain more about the data for analysis.
- The result came after the analysis of that data.
- Make use of tables, graphs, and figures properly to present the data in the best possible format.
6. Discussion (Thesis/Dissertation)
The discussion section is used to mainly highlight the following points:
- Provide your views about the results of your research and then explain their meaning.
- Make sure to compare, contrast, and relate your result as much as you can back to the findings or results of other previous studies.
- State the limitations of your research as well to provide this section with more credibility and practicality.
- Conclude this section by stating the significance as well as the implications of your results and findings.
7. Conclusion
The conclusion section is used to emphasize, summarize, and restate the research aims that you have met the main findings of your research, and the limitations of your research along with the suggestions for further research, respectively.
Final Note
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During one’s academic career, one of the biggest hurdles that stand between them and a masters or PhD degree is a thesis/dissertation. Now both a thesis and a dissertation that will be assigned to you during the time that you will pursue higher educational degrees of master’s and doctoral. The courses of both of these…